September 18th marks three important moments in the history of Northern Epirus Hellenism: the school struggle of 1933, the execution of Mani chieftains in 1914, and the honorary distinction of Michael Gramsis in 1844.
1933 – School strike for Greek schools
After the closure of all greek schools by the Albanian government, the people of Northern Epirus began an organized school strike on September 18, 1933, under the leadership of the secret “New Friendly Society.” No students enrolled in Albanian schools, prompting international intervention that ultimately vindicated the Greek minority with a decision by the Hague Court in 1935.
1914 – Execution of Mani chieftains in Veratio
On September 18, 1914, the Mani chieftains Antonios Leontakianakos and Georgios Stefanakos were arrested near Veratio and were executed with barbarity by Turkish Albanians. Leontakianakos refused to shout "Long live Albania", shouting instead "Long live Greece", showing incredible contempt for death.
1844 – Honor to the activist Michael Gramsci
The Chimarriot fighter of the Revolution of 1821 Michael Gramsis, an officer with many years of action in critical battles, was honored on September 18, 1844 by King Otto with the Silver Cross of the Knights of the Order of the Savior for his bravery and contribution to the Rebirth.
These events remind us of the ceaseless struggle of the Greeks of Northern Epirus for education, freedom and recognition.
